House legislators briefed on Washington Works reforms
September 2003
Washington Works leaders briefed two state House committees on September 18 and 19, 2003. Testifying before the House Appropriations and State Government committees were:
- Gary Moore, director of the Labor Relations Office
- Sharon Whitehead, deputy director, Department of Personnel
- Grant Fredricks, deputy director, Department of General Administration
To listen to these briefings, go to the following links on the TVW website:
Highlights of the Washington Works team's legislative presentation
Three key components:
- Collective bargaining
- Competitive contracting
- Civil service reform
All components to be implemented by July 2005
New human resource management system will support changes
Civil Service Reform
- Replaces 43-year-old civil service system
- Applies fully to those not in bargaining units
- Collective bargain agreements may override parts for represented employees
Streamlining Class Structure
Personnel System Reform Act calls for:
- Substantial reduction in the number of job classifications
- More responsive, streamlined system
Currently 2,400 job classes for general government and higher education
New Classification & Compensation System
- Consolidate current job classes into broad occupational categories
- Four levels within most categories
- Result: approximately 800+ job classes
- Salary ranges consolidated into fewer, wider bands
Transition to New System
- Employees transition at current salary
- May continue to receive step increases to reach top of salary range
- Job evaluation method used for future salary determinations
- Will also have recruitment/retention pay, assignment pay, and adjustments for changes in duties and responsibilities
Recruitment & Selection Changes
- May use DOP's online application/screening process or decentralized processes
- Applications accepted at any time
- Candidate screening based on position needs, not job class
- Use of minimum qualifications optional, except when required by law
- No classification-based testing requirements
- Each candidate pool an unranked list (except for RIF)
- Can choose whether and how to use promotional preference
- Candidate referral decentralized
- Can choose how many names to refer (no central “rule of #”)
Performance Management Tools
- Guidance, training, tools will help implement performance management system
- “Readiness confirmation” required before using performance as a factor in compensation, layoff, or other key human resource decisions
- Performance management training required within 6 months of becoming manager/supervisor
- Evaluation forms emphasize performance expectations
Changes to RIF
- In addition to seniority, performance, competencies, and other business need may factor into layoff decisions
- Employees must meet position-specific requirements of layoff options
- All RIF names, plus promotional names, will be received
- May require review period for RIF appointee
Collective Bargaining
- Bargaining begins no later than July 2004
- Contracts become effective July 2005
- Governor's Office negotiates contracts for state agencies
- Higher education institutions may negotiate their contracts
Collective Bargaining
- One master agreement with each union with 500 members of more (about 7 agreements)
- Each master agreement will apply to all agencies with employees represented by that union
- Legislature must approve fiscal terms of contracts
Mandatory Subjects for Bargaining
- Wages, hours and other terms and conditions of employment
- Insurance benefit dollar amount
Prohibited Subjects of Bargaining
- Pensions
- Inherent management policy
- Financial basis for layoff
- Directing and supervising staff
- Permissive Subjects of Bargaining
- Rules about:
- exams
- certifying names for vacancies
- appointments
- classification
- affirmative action
Employees excluded from bargaining
- Washington Management Service
- Exempt and confidential employees
- Internal auditors
- Employees of DOP, OFM, and portions of AGO
Competitive Contracting
Under the Personnel System Reform Act:
- Competitive contracting expands to services “traditionally and historically provided by state employees”
- Employees get 60 days to offer alternatives and a 90-day notice of intent to competitively contract work
- Employees may form employee business units and submit bids
- Training for employees to be provided by DOP and GA
Bid Process Requires:
- Existence of a competitive market
- Measurable standards for performance
- Consideration of risk associated with failed performance
- Requires successful bidder to consider hiring state employees who may be displaced
Competitive Contracting Goals
- Improvements that result in cost savings and efficiencies
- Fair and consistently applied rules and processes that are easily understood
- Competitive skills and attitudes in agencies result in efficiency, whether or not a task is contracted out
- Strategic process aligned with state budgeting that complements collective bargaining and civil service reform
Employee Business Unit (EBU) Assumptions
- “Employees” include line employees, supervisors and managers
- State will competitively contract with the state
- EBU is a unit within parent agency
- When contract awarded, former unit/positions eliminated, replaced with EBU
- Performance agreement defines relationship with parent agency
